Scraped tesla rim. CryptoThis gets asked here a lot. Scraped tesla rim

 
 CryptoThis gets asked here a lotScraped tesla rim  dek526 Member

He does great work and his prices are really fair. . Jul 1, 2020. Some tire shops would sell tire/wheel insurance if you want to go that way. Refinish Your Wheels. Now I'm in the camp that the best deal is to get the aero wheels but then remove the caps. Anyone use these guys - Curb Rash Repair Kit for Tesla Model Y Uberturbine Wheels. Please select the product you need. Sometimes the odds are against you despite your skill. . . Each wheel repair comes with a limited lifetime warranty in writing. Sanding block and sanding discs to smooth wheel scrapes before applying touch-up paint. 131. . Formed in 2006, Tesla Motors Club (TMC) was the first independent online Tesla community. If you live anywhere near the Rust Belt getting the rim touched up isn't a bad idea. I recently received the MagBak RimCase rim protectors and, frankly, the install is not as easy as the YT reviewers claim, the tolerances for the plastics are too wide for the width of the spokes while being too tight to easily, yet tightly, cover from the spokes to the rim. Tesla Wheel Touch Up Paint for 20" Model Y Black Induction Rims - DIY Curb Rash Repair with Color-matched Touch Up Paint - Made in USA. . Google for someone in your area and for the love of all that's good in this world do not go cheap. 590 reviews of Ace Auto Recon Mobile Wheel Repair "It was a bright sunny day in L. I bought this paint and applied it and the rims. If your Tesla Model 3 has multiple wheels with curb rash, the repair cost can increase quickly. but you can get them through Tesla’s parts department. your wheels are easily scratched, the kits help you repair scratches and slight dents. Regardless of the extent of the damage, you need to clean the wheel first. 0 4. Instead, you can fit our All-Fit Rim Trim. Self Driving and Parking: Some drivers have reported that Tesla vehicles have scratched the rims while engaged in self-parking or self-driving features. Or the police. 5–5. Everything you need to repair curb rash on your 20" Tesla Model X Grey Cyberstream wheels. These scars mark you as an urban driver. Jan 12, 2020. Blog Hot New Questions Forums Tesla Model S Model 3 Model X Model Y Roadster 2008-2012 Roadster 202X Cybertruck SpaceX. ChrisFix has a video on YouTube about it. 2. (imagine that) when the always cool, not-so-well maneuvered front wheel of my Mustang met a sassy curb with an attitude. You may have to put some oomph into it! Continue polishing until the scratch is out. 78 out of 5 based on 74 customer ratings. 2. It's. I scratched my X front driver wheel rim to the parking curb pretty bad . The tire and rim are pristine except where this crack developed. The wheel design on Teslas combined with the way the body slopes out of view makes it really easy to curb the wheels. Well the wife murdered one of her 20” induction rims on her less than one month old Y on a curb tonight. Indeed, when buying a new Tesla of any trim, you can get a larger rim. Hot. 1. Posted by u/zodiase - 1 vote and 3 commentsCurb rash is a common problem when a car’s wheels scrape against a curb or other hard surface. 43. New. H. I’ve had my 21” turbines stripped and painted. Going to try to line mine with double sided tape. Is it how Tesla design their rim? Seems so easy to get curb rash . Please select the product you need. Apr 24, 2019. If your tread has worn more than 3/32" from new, consider getting it shaved by tire rack to match the other tire. Are there any long term consequences that I should be aware of besides replacing the plastic shield underneath every once in awhile? 2. Buckbeak said: I have a Model Y with the black 20" induction wheels. If you touch the curb your wheel will have curb rash without exception. . #1. if you’re anal, i’d recommend getting it done by rim repair specialists . I would recommend him and. 3 Easy Curb Rash Fixes for Black Alloy Rims. Buy new tires. enough to repair multiple curb rash incidents should they ever happen. Most small cracks are salvageable with a proper. Delivery date 5/22/18. $357. I calculated half inch was negligible for mitigating blowouts. Upvote 0. As others have mentioned, if you want to repair it yourself it's definitely doable in about an hour. IdahoGuy2022 Member. I found Steve on Yelp and reached out to him. You can release air by pressing the metal stem in the center of the valve. Bad move. I have a few questions here: 1. Like It Never Happened. The damage is so small , a Dermel type grinder will do the the main repair , then hand polish with silicon carbide paper; like 180 > 240 >320 >400 >600 . Tesla Wheel Curb Rash Repair Kit for Model Y 20-inch Black Induction R. 35 profile tires don’t provide much protection, and Tesla also sizes width to have little lateral buffer (it’s for better range, because of. Large dents or scratches that a standard credit card can’t cover usually incur costs. Put in a service request that you want to buy parts, 4x Model 3 18” wheels or you can look up the specific part numbers here: DM me if you like. Rated 4. But once you’re up close you can tell they’re covers. Type of Rim Wheel Is Scratched or Scuffed Wheel Is Bent Wheel Is Gouged or Cracked; Steel Wheel: $50-$150 for sand, putty, and paint, only many people don’t bother to fix scratches and scuffs on steel wheels: If bending back the wheel weakens the metal, welding may be required for $50-$100. $39 Curb Rash Repair Kit. Aug 15, 2018 #4 Aug 15, 2018 #4 mobile rim repair guys are awesome but from what i’ve seen the paint/clear does not last very long. Kit includes sanding block, discs, and professionally color-matched Tesla wheel touch up paint. I called a mobile rim repair guy with great reviews. I have a very tight, 100 year old driveway, and scraped the crap out of the black plastic above the tire. The damaged area has to be sanded down, patched with filler if needed. Fully painted finishes on alloy wheels are pretty good at resisting surface corrosion propagation (unlike machined with clear coat finishes, which will turn hideous in months if damaged and exposed to salt. Easy, DIY solution. The ergonomic 3-inch rubber sanding block is perfectly sized for your hand and comfortable to use for removing the rough edges prior to painting. The price was completely fair. Buy Ouzorp Car Wheel Scratch repair Rim Touch Up Paint Rim Scratch Repair Pen Quick And Easy Wheel(BLACK:. Calipers Painted ONLY $395 for the Set of 4 and Includes Logo's. The Wheel Guys offer mobile wheel repair in Redwood city, Mountain View, Palo Alto, Salinas, Santa Cruz, Monterey, Carmel and surrounding cities. Business, Economics, and Finance. 2. Since I had to park in very narrow streets, I had the Alloygator mounted on my previous P85+, and they protected the rims, but at one point in time my tire pressure was dropping as a result of alligator rings pushing the tire from the rim. Get A Free Quote. 0. So long as the rim rash is not crazy bad, in our experience, it’s likely fixable. - fix curb damage on one rim = $85. Paint Thinner: Apply a small amount of paint thinner to clean the area further and prepare it for painting. Replikaz® 5 V-Spoke Painted Medium Gray 18x8. #2 · Dec 3, 2018. ( 74 customer reviews) $ 79. In case you didn’t know, be careful using smart summon pulling your car in and out of a spot next to a curb because the side cameras will not “see” the curb. It seems that many new Tesla owners come from somewhat generic cars, and have never thought about being careful around curbs before. For the Model Y LR, that'd be the 19" Gemini Wheels (standard) vs 20" Induction Wheels (a $2000 upgrade). Steel. Hello, I have officially finally curb rashed one of my 2022 Model 3 18" Aero Rims. so that the wheel hub will not appear scratched. 3. If the damage is small (<3" iirc), there is no charge. It's an interesting phenomenon. Due to my poor parking skills, I’ve managed to slightly scrape one of the rims. It was fairly dark out. 69. In some regions, our trained roadside providers carry a limited number of loaner wheels to quickly exchange for your damaged wheel or tire. #3. Now that I have scratched 3 of the 4 rims, I will apologize to you all. Aug 16, 2018 202 55 Southern California. The Curb Rash Repair Kit contains a 1/2 oz / 15 ml bottle of touch-up paint color-matched to the 20-inch Tesla Model Y Induction wheel. 1 cm) surrounding it As you sand the scratches away and apply paint to cover your repairs, this will keep anything from getting on your tires. 5 oz. This process can be repeated. Try searching for wheel repair on yelp from your area. I was careful when taking them off and there are no scratches from the metal clips, but there are 5 little sharp plastic rectangle protrusions along the edges of the covers, and every single one left scratches on my wheels (5 scratched areas per. Size: The size of the rims is also an important factor to consider. #1. Menu Want to remove ads?. Wheel repair rim repair curb rash repair scraped wheel repair scraped wheel scraped rim repair scraped rim. Anyways, any thoughts on how to fix this, short of buying a new rim? The outer layer of the tire was also damage during the contact. Or. It seems that many new Tesla owners come from somewhat generic cars, and have never thought about being careful around curbs before. Apr 23, 2019 32 31 CA. 69. Scratched Wheels. . Forum list. 30 bucks and an extra day to deliver. Clean up dust. It comes with a wheel scraper to smooth out the rough areas, paint and brush. Remove the around covers, sand down the damaged areas until smooth. This damage will not be as severe but annoying nonetheless. I've got the 19" Gemini wheels on a new 2023 MYLR, and I *stupidly* scraped the curb while parking, along the front driver's side tire edge and the wheel rim. Second and third time (by another family member) just used sharpie as mentioned here. Formed in 2006, Tesla Motors Club (TMC) was the first independent online Tesla community. I finally got my Tesla Model 3 a few weeks back. **PLEASE BE CAREFUL USING SMART SUMMON WHEN PARKED NEXT TO A CURB**I curbed up my 21" Uberturbine wheel while using Smart Summon. At the same time, those that do will only determine the repair cost following a consultation. . Advertisement Coins. Tesla WHite . With that said, some Tesla owners have complained that body shops sometimes give them higher-than-usual quotes. 1 - 6 of 6 results. Found Bling Em Rim Repair on Yelp and read many great reviews. Upvote 0. Tesla charges about $200 each time to switch. Just got a nice curb rash on my rim but managed to fix it myself for $28 with Dremmel, sandpaper and some spray paint from Home Depot. Nov 15, 2020. This 1/2 oz / 15ml bottle of touch-up paint is professionally-mixed and color-matched to the Tesla Model 3 Uberturbine wheel. The original and largest Tesla community on Reddit! An unofficial forum of owners and enthusiasts. 26. Here's an inexpensive and. If you discover its value is low (for example, less than $8,000), fixing curb rash may not be worth it. Not worth worrying over it. Door Panels. If you can stand the look of stuck on plastic rim protectors. . Normal. The 2 ways how to fix scratched black Tesla rims are either using a protector tape or applying paint to touch up the rashes. Tesla Rim Repair Pasadena. VIN #197XX assigned on 4/30/18. Kit includes sanding block, discs, and professionally color-matched Tesla wheel touch up paint. One chip less than or equal to 1/4” in diameter, not in the driver’s line of sight. Your wheel is repaired the same day as your appointment. It’s not the rims. A. From painting your rims to straightening a wheel, our team at Alloy Wheel Repair Specialists can help. #1. If wheel remanufacturing is necessary, our nationwide centers offer free pick-up and delivery, with a 24-hour turnaround in most cases. We fix wheel & rim damage such as scratched and/or bent alloy wheels and minor cracks. Yeah all my previous vehicles have a bit of tire bump that protects the rim. Refinishing your wheels means removing all the paint (usually by sandblasting), filing. Had Model Y for 9 months, less than 3000 miles. Just make sure it’s non-acidic so you don’t damage your wheel. It's a freaking car. From painting your rims to straightening a wheel, our team at Alloy Wheel Repair Specialists can help. Aug 13, 2021 19 11 Boston. It's available on their accessories for the Model S page. Then get a Dupli-Color Scratch Fix All in 1 pen. The more miles you put on your car, the more likely a damaged wheel will happen. It was inevitable. Thankfully Zolug came to the rescue to repair. The Tesla rims seem to be attracted to curbs in a supernatural way. Tesla accessory idea- wheel cover spikes. Wheel Bands include a track and insert which offer multiple. You can grind and polish it out; I have done that on a couple wheels, they looked fine. You’re Done! All. Hot. Mask off the valve stem, lug nuts, and center cap of the tire. Easy DIY solution to Tesla rim rash. enough to repair multiple curb rash incidents should they ever happen. Hey all (or “y’all” for those in the South), After 11,000km on my Model Y I got a big scrape on the passenger rear wheel well. These are very strong but they must be attached by someone who really knows how to do it. 2. 1 cm) surrounding it As. 2. It gets embarrassing when you take it outside as this gives a negative impression of lack of care. You can either use a DIY method, like using toothpaste or WD-40, or you can take it to a professional and have them repaired. So the next time you scratch your rim just call Steve I promise you won't be disappointed and your rims will. Wheel repair by Dent Wizard is characterized by our un-matched dedication to quality and continuous innovation. No idea on the uber turbines, but the OEM wheels on my model 3 were $725 each, new, 3 years ago when I had to replace one due to pothole damage denting the rim. Aug 24, 2016 202 155 Massachusetts. Premium Powerups Explore Gaming. It happened to my new Tesla M3 Standard Range plus not two weeks a. No scratch. CryptoThis gets asked here a lot. . Blog Hot New Questions Forums Tesla Model S Model 3 Model X Model Y Roadster 2008-2012 Roadster 202X Cybertruck SpaceX. Scraped the pain a little but he panel seems pushed out of place a little. The Curb Rash Repair Kit contains a 1/2 oz / 15 ml bottle of touch-up paint color-matched to the 18-inch Tesla Model 3 Aero wheel. Aerosol Clear Coat. I've used autopark several times without an issue before. If you’re looking for maximum wheel rim protection, RimSavers are the best product. New. Tesla seems to charge $85 per wheel to repair scratches. Put a small amount of paint thinner on a lint-free cloth and use it to wipe down the rims. During the winter I tool my M3 thru a number of different touchless car washes with no ill effects. B. 1. 1. 5” wheel is the same design as the one that came as an option on the Tesla Model 3 in the 2017-2022 model years, with the same charcoal finish. Tire Rim Repair Pasadena. Tools: Rotary burr - Mine is a on a knockoff dremel with a flex shaft to be able to maneuver - used one about 1cm / 1/2" long 'flame' tip so it's nice and curvy. If the damage is only to the aero cover, then the purchase of a replacement cover would fix everything. picturesHello, Was looking to just purchase the sports rims in either 19" or 20" directly from Tesla Parts but never able to get a hold of anyone on the phone. Here's my instructional video on how to repair your car's curb rash, wheel scrapes, and scratches in less than 2 hours for less than $20. Scratched front right rim while parking. Blog. Make your wheels look great again. Specialties: Scraped your wheels? Don't worry. Affects Tire Pressure. If Cracked – Steel rims hardly ever break, but they can, instead, gouge. They offer a perfect fit and seamless compatibility with the unique rim gap found in Tesla vehicles. #4 · 4d ago. Make curb rash disappear like a government UFO cover-up. they did their job protecting the rim when I did something stupid). New. Please select the product you need. Scratched rims can easily become rusty, which can weaken the structure of the rim and cause it to fail. Curb Rash Repair Kit (larger scrapes) Repair kit for 19" Model Y silver Gemini rims with color-matched touch-up paint $ 44. The 19" Gemini wheels, OE tires can be ~7% more efficient that the 20" wheels. Step 1: Get Ready Before you start your curb rash repair project, you'll need to take care of a few things. In short, The average Tesla scratch repair cost is about $150 to $ 2500. Our workshop is open Monday-Friday from 05:00 – 22:00, and 05:00 – 18:00 on Saturday. Santa Cruz, CA. Offset: 45mm. AlloyGator Alloy Wheel Rim Protection - Get 15% Off Your Next Order. DIY Curb Rash repair. Great Option for 20" Model 3 Uberturbine Wheel Repairs. 90. I was exiting over an inverted V shaped driveway leaving a Shell gas station on Westheimer/Beltway 8 in Houston. STEP 1 Begin by applying 80 grit sandpaper to the scuffed rim areas, wash off the sanding dust, and allow to dry. First, lets have a look at the damage. If they're generous enough to do invoice + raw labor, that could save me a little. I've never seen so many curbing posts on other luxury car forums like this before. I messed up my Uberturbine wheel on my 2022 Tesla Model Y Performance after only 1 week of owning the vehicle. LovetheM3 said: Looking for help and input from fellow owners and enthusiasts. Sep 21, 2021. Black wheel, Grey, Silver alloy, Anthracite and more. Tesla does not cover your tires or wheels even though the original tire manufacturer would but you have to go to some other tire shop and not a Tesla shop. (larger scrapes) $29 Touch-Up Paint. Most wheel repair shops cannot fix cracked wheels. You can find a mobile wheel repair service that will fix it for around $100-150. Easy To Use - No need to be a professional, no need to go the body shop, just an EASY 3 Steps Process with everything you need in a kit. You may have to put some oomph into it! Continue polishing until the scratch is out. I scraped my drivers side front wheel maybe two hours after taking delivery. The ergonomic 3. Discuss Tesla's Model S, Model 3, Model X, Model Y, Cybertruck, Roadster and More. Log in Register. The rim is scratched then the steering wheel setting is off, regennerative brake got disabled. The Tesla Model 3 comes with 18-inch rims as standard, but you can upgrade to 19 or 20-inch rims for a more sporty look. Kit includes sanding block, discs, and professionally color-matched Tesla wheel touch up paint. Here is a breakdown of the charges: - replace 2 tires that are below 4/32" - $250 each = $500 (this is for the 18" rims) - remove tint - $350. We fix wheel & rim damage such as scratched and/or bent alloy wheels and minor cracks. $208. . I heard the bottom scraping the concrete. Size: 20" x 9. my wedding ring got caught on the upper left of the wheel—no more wedding bands while driving. Go-to home Depot and get a sand drill bit if you don't want to hand sand. Martinsville, Virginia, United States. If wheel remanufacturing is necessary, our nationwide centers offer free pick-up and delivery, with a 24-hour turnaround in most cases. The average repair cost to repair scratched rims would be around $50 to $150 per wheel. Tezzie Member. Make your car look and perform even better with these custom aftermarket wheels for Tesla. 5 Alloy Factory Wheel - Replica (ALY96276U35N) 0. The average repair cost to repair scratched rims would be around $50 to $150 per wheel. STEP 1 Begin by applying 80 grit sandpaper to the scuffed rim areas, wash off the sanding dust, and allow to dry. . EASY DIY RIM RASH SOLUTION - Tesla rim touchup paint is easy to apply and dries quickly, minor curb rash jobs can be completed in an hour or two ; HIGH QUALITY TOUCH UP PAINT - This high-quality professionally-mixed automotive-grade wheel touchup paint conceals curb rash scrapes much better than paint pens and discount touch-up. Went out to look at the car and there was a clearly fresh scrape, paint transfer on the wall and car, as well as plastic/paint shavings on the ground next to the column. Blog. Has nothing to do with Aerodynamics, the Bolt tires stick way out and get 260 miles range with a smaller battery. Model 3. Everything you need to repair curb rash on your 22" Tesla Model X Silver Turbine wheels. Easy To Use - No need to be a professional, no need to go the body shop, just an EASY 3 Steps Process with everything you need in a kit. BitJam, X Fan, PewPew and 9 others. . finally scraped a curb with the right rear wheel of my Tesla Model 3. Excessive. Matching Tesla design aesthetics:CYBERBEANS 19-Inch wheel cover hubcaps perfectly tight fit with tesla model Y wheel hub. Tiny beads of super glue, sanding, perhaps a dusting of baking soda is an exceptional method for repairing gouges on real leather steering wheels. Tesla Model Y 2021, 20" Remanufactured 10-Spoke Black Alloy Factory Wheel by Replace®. The rim could possibly be saved, but it doesn't look so good. 1375 posts · Joined 2016. Store Hours. Calvin MC. Pick up a spray can of. It is possible that wheel covers could do more damage to other parts of the wheel and will end up costing you more. #1 I wound up scratching my 21" wheel yesterday, hitting a small curb that had no business being there. Can a Scratched Tesla Rim be Repaired? Yes, of course, you can repair scratched rims. Copart has 2180 Tesla cars for sale in the USA and Canada, including Tesla Tesla Model 3s, Tesla Model Ys and Tesla Model Ss. The most protective look like Alloygators, but it also looks like they’d have to be taken off if you ever needed to balance your wheels. In this video I show you how I cleaned up and painted the wheel usi. Donating your rims and tires is the easiest way to dispose of them. Tesla Vehicles. . $39 Curb Rash Repair Kit. 659. Using a pea-sized drop of the compound on your microfiber cloth, move in a quick circular motion to polish the scratch. For accessories and other useful items, check out Costco’s great selection of auto & truck accessories. It backed up okay but when it pulled forward it scratched the front right wheel. In this video you will learn how to repair Tesla induction wheels that have been scratched or gouged for under $30!Rustoleum Matte Black Wheel Paint on Amazo. Yeah I thought I barely scraped along a curb when pulling out of a parking spot with my rear wheel but after getting out and checking. Mar 20, 2021. Model 3. Curb Rash Repair and Rim Touch-Up Paint for 20" Tesla Model 3 grey Performance Sport Wheels (2020 and earlier) Please select the product you need. The aero cover is on the inside of the wheel only. Engineered for beauty AND performance, this is how a Tesla should roll. I'm due to visit the service center soon anyway for the anti-rust coating for the orange stuff that comes out the front of my car whenever I wash it, but wanted to get a poll on what people think before I go in for my own peace of mind on this separate issue - see attached picture showing tire sidewall chunk of rubber hanging. When I went to replace that chunk that was stripped off, I thought I'd be clever and buy a much cheaper version. which is designed to handle damage to your wheels such as curb rash, scrapes, and minor gouges. In general, the rims cost of a Tesla model Y is $200 to $550. Most kits include the same materials and recommend the same basic process:Using sandpaper, bondo, primer, and paint, you can remove scuffs from your wheels!107 reviews of Steve's Mobile Wheel Repair "Steve is amazing!! He has been taking care of repairing my damaged wheels for a few years now. ) I live in SoCal, and upon trying to park it in my garage (one of those "underground", angled/sloped downward entries common underneath apartments here), I noticed a scraping noise alongside the middle of the bottom of the car. I used Duplicolor Filler Primer as well as Duplicolor Acrylic Enamel and Gloss Clear Coat. So the next time you scratch your rim just call Steve I promise you won't be disappointed and your rims will. Remove tape and repeat for all scratches. He can put a couple sand bags few inches before the scraping spot such that the wheels hit the bags before the car hits the scraping spot. Driving at 10mph in the middle of the road may help protect your wheels, but it isn’t going to impress other road users. Luckily, I had the proper repair tool. Cracked rims are the most difficult type of wheel damage to repair. Here are three different ways you can repair your wheels: 1. Put on at least a few coats of both. Fully painted finishes on alloy wheels are pretty good at resisting surface corrosion propagation (unlike machined with clear coat finishes, which will turn hideous in months if damaged and exposed to salt. The kind of curb-grazing that leads to curb-rash with say a Pilot Sport 4 on a Model 3 would have just resulted in. After washing it with hot, soapy water and a Mr. I'm ballparking $600-$800 for the rim + labor. All wheels have a lifetime structural warranty, and our Costco Tire Center is more than happy to complete the installation. [6] 2. Here are before and after. Pick up a spray can of shadow dark grey from advanced auto parts. 1st contact by ISA by email and phone on 5/3/18. 2 Step 2: Remove the Layer. Just continue driving on the tire. Exact amounts will vary. The issue is that on many of the wheels, the wheel extends beyond the tire. . Tesla charges about $200 each time to switch. Clarification: I never removed or installed covers, so don't know where Tesla wheel cover ends and rim begins Reply. Driving in an unfamiliar parking area, I did an over correction avoiding a pedestrian and ‘crunch’, I scrapped the rim on my M3. Wheel Restoration. Curb rash protection can cost you $40–$50 if you go the DIY route, while a professional repair may cost you up to $300. Cover the tire and the valve stem (if near the damaged area). 27. EASY DIY RIM RASH SOLUTION - Tesla rim touchup paint is easy to apply and dries quickly, minor curb rash jobs can be completed in an hour or two HIGH QUALITY TOUCH UP PAINT - This high-quality professionally-mixed automotive-grade wheel touchup paint conceals curb rash scrapes much better than paint pens and discount touch-up paints Below are the four types of stock wheels that Tesla has installed on Model 3 vehicles since the launch in 2018: 18" Tesla Model 3 grey Aero wheels These are the standard wheels that Tesla installs on all Model 3 vehicles if the car was not upgraded from the original configuration. Got a guy lined up to repair ours but the code Tesla gave me doesn’t match up with his paint database. Reactions: cwoernle Search the TMC Model Y forums for "curbed wheel". Xpel ceramic coating Tsportline caliper covers Tsportline 19” TST wheels. Application is quick and allows users to easily fill in paint chips to a smooth surface within a few simple steps. Review: Looks - almost resembles the real Uberturbine wheels from a distance. And, since there are approximately eleventy billion. 688.